Tourism, culture and sustainable development contents 6 preface 4 introduction 8 finding meaning through tourism 8 tourism as a world of paradoxes 9 the centrality of experience 10 changing contexts and emergent challenges 11 report aim and structure 12 section 1, key themes and issues in tourism, culture and development 14 complex relationships 15. Results showed that there exists a certain demand for cultural and heritage tourism in northern zimbabwe and should be developed. There has been a growing interest in the role played by cultural activities in local development. Cultural tourism is the subset of tourism concerned with a travelers engagement with a country or regions culture, specifically the lifestyle of the people in those geographical areas, the history of those people, their art, architecture, religions, and other elements that helped shape their way of. Stressing the interconnectedness of tourism and culture, this valuable handbook explores what tourism industry professionals need to know to succeed. Pdf on may 6, 2010, elena rudan and others published the development of cultural tourism in small historical towns. Culture led economic development should take into account the protection of. Globalization, landmark attractions, and cultural heritage are among the topics discussed from both international and local perspectives. It is also presented as a base line for further comparative analysis. For zanzibar it is a useful framework for policy makers to gauge zanzibars current and future tourism development, and the model can be. Tourism is a huge business both in the united states and the world over. They play a vital role in fostering a greater understanding of the rich diversity of regional cultures. The potential of eco cultural tourism as a tool for empowerment and development at the saimaa lakes is highlighted.
Pdf host communitys attitudes and perceptions towards cultural tourism development have the potential to determine the sustainability of. Heritage tourism, which is the same as cultural tourism, has often been criticized for converting local cultures and lifestyles into. They grow quickly and cover more areas and fields of social and economic life. Pdf developments and perspectives in cultural tourism research. Sustainable development practices can support cultural heritage tourism in a manner that sustains the local culture. Other commentators, however, hav e suggested that cultural tourism may. Tourism has the power to deliver significant earnings for environmental protection, as. The understanding and promotion of the ethical values common to humanity, with an attitude of tolerance and respect for the diversity of religious, philosophical and moral beliefs, are both the foundation and the consequence of responsible tourism.
They account for about 37% of all travels and the demand is growing by 15% annually. However, little information exists about heritage tourism development, such as who should. Unwto provides support to its members in building and strengthening cultural tourism policy framework, strategies and product development in alignment with the sustainable development goals sdgs and the principles laid out in the global code of ethics for tourism. Basis of heritagization and cultural tourism development. At harvest time, similar customary rites are performed by the priest of ayamapor and gadzo. Despite the aggravating circumstances, the objective of the paper is to. Cultural tourism, especially cultural village for tourism has great potential to contribute to a more equitable distribution of tourism based developments and yields positive and direct benefits to communities across the country. Cultural tourism development program has been created to assist with the development and support of new cultural tourism experiences within national parks. Usaidegypt tourism fact sheet pdf 617k current activities rediscovering esnas cultural heritage assets. The evaluation system examines the quality of cultural tourism products provided by the.
The sample was proportionally stratified on the basis of tourism development stages covering counties and cities in the state. Aware of the wealth and diversity of culture to be found in asia, and realising that asia would become a leading tourism destination in the near future, tourism planners and tourists alike are learning to beware of mass and unplanned tourism and strive for sustainable tourism development. Part of cultural tourism is also traditional religious travelling and in. Cultural tourism is the subset of tourism that is concerned with the countrys lifestyle in certain geographical areas, such as their, art, architecture, rituals, festivals, and more values that help convey the culture of the country itself. The advantages of developing cultural tourism one of the most advantageous parts of cultural tourism is to be used as a vehicle for economic development or regeneration richards, 2003.
The world economic forum is an independent international organization committed to improving the state of the world by engaging business, political, academic and other leaders of society to shape global, regional and industry agendas. Such changes affect the sustainable development of the destinationand the relationship between hostsnd tourists. Cultural tourism development program ecotourism australia. Many countries and their economies, and industries depend on tourism, an economic might, which is able to direct the flow of the world. This diversity of views on sustainable tourism and the complexity of the concept has led. The harmonious and sustainable development of countryside is the key topic of current rural area development in china. The sample population consisting of residents residing in virginia was surveyed. The article examines the matter of cultural tourism and sustainable development. Ecocultural tourism as a means for the sustainable. Despite the strong synergies and interests between tourism and cultural heritage institutions, they have tended to operate in isolation from one another, the former focusing primarily on market and infrastructure development, and the latter focusing primarily on site management. Eco cultural tourism also provides ways for the practice of archaeology and anthropology to mix and to articulate with wider society, although it may also pit the two disciplines against each another. The chief priest of ayamapor is the first to harvest some of. Activities undertaken by unwto in the field of culture and tourism stem from.
Pdf this paper examines the contribution of history to the understanding of tourism. The tourism industry should promote projects, which are compatible with the cultural identity of the local populations way of life. Cultural tourism is a rapidly growing area of the tourism industry timothy, 2011 and is regarded by the unwto as a major element of international tourism consumption, accounting for an estimated. Heritage as a driver for development its contribution. The purpose of this study was to explore how tourism development is affecting the social carrying capacity of zimbabwes victoria falls rural peripheries. Usaid supports the development, implementation, and promotion of an alternative tourism development approach in esna, in luxor governorate, that improves the towns potential for responsible cultural tourism. Tourism development induces changes on the social character of a destination. Research on the sustainable development of villages in. The heterogeneity of the geographical environment results in the basis of diversified development modes of villages, besides, the regional differences of culture formed various regional gene in rural development. Rich thompson yukon chamber of commerce stakeholder cochair valerie royle department of tourism and culture government cochair bev buckway association of yukon communities brian stethem klondike visitors association casey prescott yukon arts centre.
Cultural heritage tourism 5 introduction to cultural heritage tourism tourism a big and growing business before delving into cultural heritage tourism, one must first understand how tourism in general can act as a driver for community revitalization. Under the background of cultural highlights and rural. Cultural heritage and tourism in the developing world. Cultural cognitive touristic trips cctt are emerging as ones of the most successful types of modern travel. Supporting sustainable cultural tourism, cultural and creative industries, cultural institutions and culture based urban revitalization as powerful economic subsectors that generate decent employment, stimulate local development, and foster entrepreneurship. Pdf cultural tourism, driven by marked changes at the cultural awareness level and the visitor needs, has been experiencing drastic changes. The main aim of the conference was to identify innovative and creative strategies for the development, promotion and marketing of culture based tourism in africa in the new millennium. Incorporated as a notforprofit foundation in 1971, and headquartered in geneva, switzerland, the forum is tied to no political, partisan or national interests. A former newspaper journalist with more than 20 years tourism development experience in government and as a consultant, bruce is exploring tourism authenticity issues. Cultural heritage and tourism in the developing world cultural heritage and tourism in the developing world is the. The role and importance of cultural tourism in modern. For the regions enjoying cultural attractions, the tourism could be an alternative preferable to other economic development activities, provided that the resources. Heritage tourism is one of the fastestgrowing segments of the tourism industry. Tourism and culture are seen as two powerful drivers for growth in many parts of the world.
Each chapter also concludes with a comprehensive series of selfassessment questions and a proposed task. The different levels of culture will be the rituals, the heroes and the symbols of the given. Other commentators, however, hav e suggested that cultural tourism may do more. When major traditional industries declined or disappeared at the end of the last century, cultural tourism and creative industries have been. Culture is a set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society or a social group. Tourism s contribution to mutual understanding and respect between peoples and societies. Furthermore, the tourism sector should always make sure it acts in accordance with the cultural heritage, and respect the cultural integrity of tourism destinations. Cultural tourism development program has been created to assist with. This paper is to explore the development and evaluation of cultural tourism products. Cultural heritage tourism transit for livable communities. Tourism for all the tourism lifecycle model is often used by tourism planners to assess the stage of development for any given destination figure 3. Pdf towards the development of cultural tourism as an alternative. Cultural tourism and sustainable development gounesco.
Cultural tourism is an inevitable component of cultural heritage. A case study of the avatimeamu rice festival n volta i region, ghana. It is widely believed that heritage tourism can successfully help preserve resources while boosting local economies by generating jobs, new businesses and tax dollars. The impacts of tourism can be sorted into seven general categories. Basis of heritagization and cultural tourism development core. The role and importance of cultural tourism in modern touri sm industry 203 according to hofstede 1997 the core of a culture is formed by the values figure 1. This resource has been developed to provide potential cultural tourism operators with an understanding of the tourism industry and all the. Growth was particularly sharp between 2005 and 2015, and cultural tourism publications have risen as a proportion of all tourism publications, to reach. The yukon tourism development strategy steering committee sstainable torism or path or futre 2. Cultural cognitive tourism is an interaction between cultural, ethnic and historical components of the society or of the place to be used as resources to attract tourists and tourism development. The impact of culture on tourism cultural tourism is one of the largest and fastestgrowing global tourism markets. This paper outlines the discussion surrounding the definition of cultural tourism and also asks the question whether the term cultural tourism is still appropriate to cover the increasingly wide variety of activities that now tend to be included. How to design cultural development strategies to boost.
Not all impacts are applicable to every community because conditions or resources differ. The scope of the above proposals is to provide inspiration to local and regional authorities on possible ways to approach the design andor implementation of their cultural development strategies. Strategies for the new millennium in mombasa, kenya, december 2000. Cultural development victoria, at the time of writing, and is now senior tourism development officer, tourism branch, ministry of jobs, tourism and skills training. It encompasses, in addition to art and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, values systems, traditions and beliefs. By studying a case of xian in china, the paper explores how cultural tourism products work in a real world. Cultural heritage attractions are, by nature, unique and. Cultural heritage and tourism development english version. Community attitude each category includes positive and negative impacts.
325 1023 1366 683 883 348 1040 514 468 768 35 281 982 1493 15 7 1205 1522 1 302 1013 543 730 123 847 865 181 745 1087 196 1385 1194 715 1243 680 800 578 929 1233 1446 821 1199 242